THE STATE OF LONGEVITY SCIENCE TODAY

How it works

ProtoBind-Diff is a diffusion model trained jointly on protein sequences and small molecules. Where structure-based methods learn the geometry of a binding pocket, ProtoBind-Diff learns the statistical relationship between protein sequence and the chemical matter known to bind it, across the union of publicly available pharmacological data and our internal corpus.

At inference, the model conditions on a target sequence and samples novel molecules from the learned distribution. The output is a set of chemically valid candidates that respect the binding preferences implied by the target's sequence — including for targets with no structural information at all.

[figure: ProtoBind-Diff architecture or representative outputs]

The model is open source. The full description, training procedure, and benchmarks are in the preprint.

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What it enables

The theory behind our platform points to drug targets that most generative chemistry models cannot address. Many are intracellular. Many lack high-quality structures. Many are involved in dynamic processes where a static pocket is the wrong abstraction.

ProtoBind-Diff was built for these. Three concrete consequences:

  • Targets without structures become tractable. Any target with a sequence — which is to say, every target — can be the input to a generation campaign. This widens the addressable space substantially.
  • Cycle times compress. Eliminating the structure-prediction step removes a class of failure modes and reduces the work between target identification and the first round of synthesis.
  • The Level-2 target space opens up. Noise-reducing drugs require hitting targets that haven't been on the conventional drug-discovery menu. ProtoBind-Diff was designed to operate in this regime.

[Read more on the Fedichev-Gruber framework →]

Validation

The current preprint reports in-silico benchmarks against structure-based baselines and ablations across target classes. ProtoBind-Diff produces chemically valid, diverse candidates and recovers known binders for held-out targets at rates comparable to or exceeding structure-based methods that have access to experimental crystal structures.

A wet-lab validation campaign is complete. Results will be released alongside the updated preprint and journal submission.

Resources

Preprint: bioRxiv 2025.06.16

Code: GitHub — open source

Collaboration: We work with pharma partners on targeted generation campaigns.

[Contact →]